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In 2025, layoffs in biopharma and related sectors, including Contract Research Organizations (CROs), have surged significantly. The first half of 2025 saw 128 rounds of layoffs in biopharma, representing a 32% increase over the same period in 2024. This trend suggests the industry may surpass 2024’s total layoffs if the rate continues. The layoffs are widespread, affecting small biotechs, mid-sized firms, and large pharmaceutical companies.

While much of the coverage focuses on pharma and biotech firms, CROs are also experiencing layoffs and restructuring, although specific large-scale layoffs in CROs are less frequently highlighted. Industry insiders report quiet layoffs and organic downsizing in CROs, with many waiting to see the impact of the latter half of 2025 before major announcements. Staffing pressures persist, and job security varies by specialty and employer.

Notable layoffs in pharma indirectly impact CROs due to workflow changes. For example, Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) has announced multiple rounds of layoffs in 2025, totaling over 2,200 jobs planned for elimination by year-end as part of cost- cutting and strategic realignment. These reductions affect research and development and operational efficiency. Similar cuts have been reported at several biotech companies, leading to significant reductions in workforce sometimes up to 30-75% in smaller clinical-stage biotechs.

Despite the downsizing, some segments of the pharma services industry are expected to benefit as displaced talent from biopharma seeks new roles in service providers. Clinical trial site networks and pharma software companies, which have seen past staffing shortages, are reportedly experiencing more stable labor markets potentially owing to this talent shift.

In summary, 2025 continues to see pronounced layoffs across pharma, biotech, and related service sectors, including CROs. Industry observers expect ongoing caution in hiring and further adjustments in the coming months, with some CROs still assessing their staffing needs amid these pressures. If you want, I can share specific recent layoff examples from CROs or further detail industry segments most affected.

Citations:

  • Surge in biopharma layoffs in early 2025, with a 32% increase over 2024's first half.
  • Bristol Myers Squibb's major layoffs impacting research and operations.
  • Multiple biotech firms laying off substantial workforce percentages in 2025.
  • Community and insider reports on CRO layoffs and industry outlook

The pharmaceutical and biotech sectors are witnessing ongoing waves of workforce reductions in 2025 as companies respond to pipeline disappointments, patent expirations, and an evolving regulatory landscape. Financial pressures combined with strategic realignments are driving these layoffs, as firms grapple with steady revenue losses and seek to optimize operations.

Around the world, layoffs have been announced across major corporations and emerging biotechs. These cuts are associated with a need to redirect resources toward growth areas while trimming expenses in less profitable or stalled programs. The transition is accentuated by rapid technological changes, including advancements in AI-driven drug discovery, influencing how talent and capital are allocated.

Some of the largest companies implementing job cuts this year include:

  • Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS): Engaged in multiple rounds of layoffs in 2025, BMS is eliminating over 2,200 jobs by year-end as part of a $1.5 billion cost- saving initiative. These reductions aim to improve operational efficiency amid pipeline uncertainties and upcoming patent cliffs.
  • Merck: The company is closing a manufacturing site in Pennsylvania and laying off 163 employees, winding down operations originally planned for 2024 but extending into 2026.
  • Novartis:  Plans to reduce its US workforce by 427 employees between June and October 2025, following significant site closures.
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific:  Cut approximately 300 jobs across key viral vector manufacturing sites in Massachusetts in relation to shifting customer demands.
  • Among biotech firms, notable workforce reductions include:

  • Unity Biotechnology: Laid off its entire remaining staff, including the CEO, while exploring strategic alternatives after costly drug trial failures.
  • Biomea & Mammoth Biosciences: Both companies announced significant layoffs, focusing on streamlining operations and refocusing pipelines.
  • Tempest Therapeutics & Pliant Therapeutics: Undertook major workforce cuts to extend cash runways and adjust to clinical trial challenges.
  • Arvinas: Plans to cut about one-third of its workforce to streamline operations in the face of capital market constraints.

This pattern is echoed by many smaller biotechs undergoing restructuring to preserve liquidity amid increasingly challenging funding conditions. While Pfizer has not announced layoffs in 2025, it continues aggressive expense reduction measures initiated in 2024 as part of its 'Cost Realignment Program'. These layoffs highlight the sector’s ongoing stress as traditional pharmaceutical business models evolve under competitive pressures, drug patent cliffs, and rising development costs coupled with the pressure to innovate rapidly. Despite this difficult environment, the industry’s technological transformation, especially with AI drug discovery and precision medicine, suggests strategic reshaping rather than pure contraction. As these workforce changes unfold, industry observers note that downstream service providers may absorb some displaced talent. Contract research organizations (CROs), clinical trial site networks, and pharma software companies experiencing prior staffing shortages could benefit as experienced professionals seek new opportunities. This dynamic illustrates the complex balance of contraction, innovation, and talent redistribution characterizing pharma and biotech in 2025.

Leading CROs in 2025: Driving Innovation and Excellence in Clinical Trials

In 2025, the Contract Research Organization (CRO) industry is experiencing robust growth and innovation, driven by rising demand for clinical trials across pharmaceutical and biotech sectors. Here is an overview of best leading CROs and their offerings shaping the landscape this year:

CRO Name Headquarters Key Offerings & Specialization Notable Clients / Highlights
IQVIA Durham, NC, USA Full-service CRO; Strong in data science, analytics, and tech-enabled trial designs Clients include Novartis, Merck; $15B revenue; large global scale
ICON plc Dublin, Ireland Full-service with focus on clinical trials phases I-IV, biometrics, regulatory affairs Clients include Pfizer, Bristol Myers Squibb; $6.5B revenue
Parexel Newton, MA, USA Late-phase and full-service trials Clients like GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca; 19,000+ employees
Syneos Health Morrisville, NC, USA Full-service CRO with comprehensive clinical and commercial solutions Clients include Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson; $5B revenue
Medpace Cincinnati, OH, USA Niche expertise in oncology and rare diseases Partners include Roche, Gilead; $1.5B revenue
PPD (part of Thermo Fisher) Wilmington, NC, USA Full-service CRO with strong capabilities in clinical development and lab services Works with Sanofi, Pfizer; $4.7B revenue
WuXi AppTec Shanghai, China Full-service CRO with lab and manufacturing services Collaborates with Bayer, Bristol Myers Squibb; $6B revenue
Labcorp Drug Development Burlington, NC, USA Full-service clinical trial management and drug development Clients include Pfizer, GSK; $4.6B revenue
Charles River Laboratories Wilmington, MA, USA Preclinical and early-phase services Clients include Biogen, Regeneron; $4B revenue
Novotech Sydney, Australia Asia-Pacific focused CRO with expertise in diverse therapeutic areas Awarded Best CRO in Australia 2025; clients Gilead, Merck

Industry and Offering Trends in 2025:

  • Technology-Enabled & Decentralized Trials: Integration of AI, digital tools, and DCT models to improve recruitment, data capture, and trial efficiency.
  • Precision Medicine & Biomarkers: Specialized services support targeted therapies and personalized treatments.
  • Global Reach & Emerging Markets: Expansion in Asia-Pacific and Latin America for cost-effective and diverse trial populations.
  • Therapeutic Focus: Emphasis on oncology, rare diseases, and immunology.
  • Regulatory & Compliance Expertise: Strategic and compliant execution amid rising global regulations.
  • Partnerships with Pharma & Biotech: Strong collaborations with companies like Pfizer, Merck, Roche, and emerging players.

Overall, the leading CROs in 2025 combine comprehensive full-service capabilities with innovative, technology-forward approaches to clinical trial management, making them indispensable partners for accelerating drug development and navigating complex global regulations.

In 2025, the technology industry continues to experience significant layoffs, reflecting ongoing challenges amid rapid shifts toward AI, automation, and restructuring. Key points summarizing the comprehensive tech layoffs trend are as follows:

  • In 2024, over 150,000 tech jobs were cut across 549 companies globally. So far in 2025, more than 90,000 jobs have been lost worldwide, with the U.S. accounting for about 72.5% of these layoffs.
  • The months with the highest layoffs in 2025 include April (over 24,500 layoffs), February (over 16,000), May (over 10,000), and March (around 8,800).
  • Major tech companies leading layoffs in 2025 include Microsoft (with a recent 9,100 job cut, about 4% of its workforce), Intel (planning to cut up to 25,000 jobs, about 20% of its staff), Meta, Panasonic, and others.
  • Layoffs affect a wide range of roles and locations, with California, Washington, Texas, Massachusetts, and Arizona among the hardest-hit U.S. states.
  • Drivers of layoffs include financial pressures, increased adoption of automation and AI, organizational restructuring, and strategic realignment to focus on key growth areas. Interestingly, some companies lay off staff despite posting strong financial results as they reallocate resources toward AI investments.
  • The layoff trend continues after a peak period between 2022 and 2023, reflecting a major industry reset. In early 2025, layoffs at tech firms have been ongoing, with reports indicating around 80,000 to 90,000 jobs lost by mid- year, and forecasts suggesting the total could surpass 230,000 by the end of 2025 if this pace continues.
  • Smaller firms and startups also face cuts while some sectors experience attrition due to shifts in market demand and funding challenges.
  • The human impact of these layoffs is significant, with thousands affected monthly, though the industry simultaneously advances its automation and AI capabilities.
  • This broad and continuing wave of workforce reductions highlights a pivotal restructuring phase in the tech sector, emphasizing both operational efficiency and transformation through artificial intelligence and automation. If you want, I can provide detailed company-by-company layoff lists, sector-specific impacts, or a timeline to track monthly layoffs more granularly.
    Citations:
  • TechCrunch, July 2025
  • NerdWallet, June 2025
  • FastCompany, July 2025
  • CapacityMedia, May 2025
  • WhatJobs, June 2025
  • Forbes, May 2025